The Attorney-General of India | Solicitor-General | Advocate-General
The Attorney-General for India
Article 76 of the Constitution of India defines the Attorney-General as the chief legal officer of the country representing the central government in case of every relevant legal affairs.
Article 76 of the Indian Constitution
- Chief Legal Officer of the Country
- Appointed by the President
- The Attorney-General for India is a constitutional post
- Qualification - Equivalent to the Judge of the Supreme Court
- Advising the Government of India upon legal matters
- Ranks 11th in the Indian Order of Precedence
- Hold office during the pleasure of the President
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Attorney-General, Solicitor General, Additional Solicitor-General, and Advocate-General
The Solicitor General of India
- Subordinate to the Attorney General for India
- Second Chief Law Officer of the country
- Assists the Attorney General in Legal Affairs
- The Solicitor General of India is a statutory post
- Chosen by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)
- Ranks 23rd in the Indian Order of Precedence
- Assisted by Additional Solicitors General for India
The Advocate-General for the State
Article 165 of the Indian Constitution
- Chief Legal Officer of the State
- Appointed by the Governor
- Qualification - Equivalent to the Judge of the High Court
- Advising the State Government upon legal matters
- The Advocate-General for the State is a constitutional post
- Ranks 25th in the Indian Order of Precedence
- Hold office during the pleasure of the Governor
Conclusion:- In case of central executive or at the central level, the Attorney-General of India is the chief legal officer, whereas, in case of States or at state-level, the Advocate-General is the chief legal officer. Every State has its own Advocate-General who helps the respective state government in case of legal affairs and also represent the state government in relevant legal affairs or as the case may be.
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