Coronavirus Disease - COVID-19

Coronavirus Disease Complete Details

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by a newly discovered coronavirus. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience respiratory illness and recover without requiring special treatment. Older people and those with underlying medical problems like cardiovascular disease, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and cancer are more likely to develop serious illnesses.
  • Official Name – COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease)
  • Virus – (SARS-CoV-2) Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2
  • Explanation of Name – Corona means "Co" Virus means "vi" Disease means "d", overall COVID, since it was discovered in 2019, therefore, it is known as COVID-19. 
  • Pandemic Declaration – The World Health Organization (WHO) has described the novel coronavirus as a pandemic for the first time. In a press briefing on 11th March 2020, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus expressed concern about the trajectory of the disease, which has rapidly expanded across the globe and finally declared it a pandemic. 

Common Symptoms

  • Fever.
  • tiredness.
  • dry cough.
  • aches and pains.
  • nasal congestion.
  • runny nose.
  • sore throat.
  • diarrhea.

On average it takes 5–6 days from when someone is infected with the virus for symptoms to show, however it can take up to 14 days.

People with mild symptoms who are otherwise healthy should self-isolate. Seek medical attention if you have a fever, a cough, and difficulty breathing. Call ahead.
Prevention – Protect yourself and others around you by knowing the facts and taking appropriate precautions. Follow advice provided by your local public health agency.

Prevention

Protect yourself and others around you by knowing the facts and taking appropriate precautions. Follow advice provided by your local public health agency.
To prevent the spread of COVID-19:

  • Clean your hands often. Use soap and water, or an alcohol-based hand rub.
  • Maintain a safe distance from anyone who is coughing or sneezing.
  • Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth.
  • Cover your nose and mouth with your bent elbow or a tissue when you cough or sneeze.
  • Stay home if you feel unwell.
  • If you have a fever, a cough, and difficulty breathing, seek medical attention. Call in advance.
  • Follow the directions of your local health authority.
  • Avoiding unneeded visits to medical facilities allows healthcare systems to operate more effectively, therefore protecting you and others.

The United States of America, Italy, and Iran are the major affecting countries due to coronavirus throughout the globe. The World Health Organization (WHO) has suggested primitive measures to combat this pandemic. The cases of coronavirus patients in India are also rising rapidly. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Government of India has issued strict guidelines for its citizens to follow lockdown and practice social-distancing as well.

Summary - Chronological Order

  • A pneumonia of unknown cause detected in Wuhan, China was first reported to the WHO Country Office in China on 31 December 2019.
  • WHO is working 24/7 to analyze data, provide advice, coordinate with partners, help countries prepare, increase supplies, and manage expert networks. 
  • The outbreak was declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern on 30 January 2020. 
  • The international community has asked for US$675 million to help protect states with weaker health systems as part of its Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan. 
  • On 11 February 2020, WHO announced a name for the new coronavirus disease: COVID-19. 

The best way to prevent and slow down transmission is to be well informed about the COVID-19 virus, the disease it causes, and how it spreads. Protect yourself and others from infection by washing your hands or using an alcohol-based rub frequently and not touching your face.
The COVID-19 virus spreads primarily through droplets of saliva or discharge from the nose when an infected person coughs or sneezes, so it’s important that you also practice respiratory etiquette (for example, by coughing into a flexed elbow).
At this time, there are no specific vaccines or treatments for COVID-19. However, there are many ongoing clinical trials evaluating potential treatments. WHO will continue to provide updated information as soon as clinical findings become available. Most of the people who catch COVID-19 can recover and eliminate the virus from their bodies. If you catch the disease, make sure you treat your symptoms. If you have cough, fever, and difficulty breathing, seek medical care early – but call your health facility by telephone first. Most patients recover thanks to supportive care.

Source:- 

  • Wikipedia
  • World Health Organization (WHO) 


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