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भारत में बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण - Nationalisation of Banks in India

इससे पहले कि हम बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण के बारे में विस्तार से चर्चा शुरू करें, आइए “राष्ट्रीयकरण” शब्द के सही अर्थ को समझें। राष्ट्रीयकरण निजी व्यक्तियों या क्षेत्रों से सरकारी क्षेत्रों को स्वामित्व हस्तांतरित करने की एक प्रक्रिया है। इसी तरह, भारत में बैंकों के राष्ट्रीयकरण के मामले में, जो दो चरणों में चला, बैंकों के स्वामित्व, विनियमन और नियंत्रण को निजी अधिकारियों से सरकार के हाथों में स्थानांतरित कर दिया गया। बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण निजी एकाधिकार को समाप्त करने और भारतीय रिजर्व बैंक के कानूनों और विनियमों के अनुसार भारतीय बैंकिंग प्रणाली को चैनलाइज करने का एक कदम था। भारत की तत्कालीन प्रधानमंत्री श्रीमती इंदिरा गांधी के कार्यकाल में बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण पहली बार किया गया था। राष्ट्रीयकरण की प्रक्रिया शुरू होने से पहले, भारतीय रिज़र्व बैंक, भारतीय स्टेट बैंक (SBI) को छोड़कर भारत के सभी बैंकों के प्रावधानों और विनियमों को निजी व्यक्तियों द्वारा स्वामित्व और प्रबंधित किया जाता था।  भारत में बैंकों का राष्ट्रीयकरण दो अलग-अलग चरणों में हुआ। वर्ष 1969 में, भारत सरकार ने बैंकिंग कं...

Syllabus of Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs)

Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) is a four-semester regular postgraduate course that drives the Research and Development efforts of the pharmaceutical companies to the market. The minimum educational qualification for getting admission into the Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) course is a minimum aggregate score of 45% in B.Pharm from a recognized University.  Drug Regulatory Affairs is a crucial component of the pharmaceutical industry as it increases global competitiveness among pharmaceutical companies. Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) is a 2-year full-time postgraduate course that aims towards a comprehensive education in gaining Regulatory and Quality Compliance in the pharmaceutical industry. The detailed syllabus of the Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) course as per all the four semesters is mentioned below: SEMESTER I SEMESTER II National Regulatory Affairs International Regulatory S...

Top Colleges for pursuing the Masters of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs)

The Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) is a specialized branch of knowledge where individuals are transformed into proficient medical professionals. Therefore, the selection of the best college becomes significant for further proceedings in this field. Thus a thorough understanding of each and every important detail of the college right from its fee structure, infrastructure to course curriculum should be taken into consideration while selecting the best college. However, the list of the best colleges for pursuing the Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) is given below: Maharishi Dayanand University Manipal University Amity University Lovely Professional University Bharati Vidyapeeth Vijaya College of Pharmacy College of Medicine and Health Sciences Nitti Gulabi Shetty Memorial Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) Admission Process Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) is a...

Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) Course Highlights

Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) is a postgraduate Pharmacy program. It is designed to provide comprehensive knowledge on important aspects of Regulatory and Quality Compliance in the pharmaceutical industry. The detailed overview of the Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) course is given below: Name of the Course Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) Degree Level Postgraduate Duration of the Course 2 Years full-time program Semester Division  4 Semesters  Eligibility Criteria  B.Pharm with at least 45% aggregate marks from a recognized University Admission Procedure  Entrance Exam / Merit Based Top Colleges Maharishi Dayanand University Manipal University Amity University Lovely Professional University Bharati Vidyapeeth Vijaya College of Pharmacy Average Annual Course Fee INR 72,000 to 5,20,000 Average Annual Salary INR 3,50,000 to 7,00,000 Core Employment Areas Overseas Firms Pharmaceutical Companies Cli...

What is the Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs)?

Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) is a four-semester regular postgraduate course that drives the Research and Development efforts of the pharmaceutical companies to the market. The minimum educational qualification for getting admission into the Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) course is a minimum aggregate score of 45% in B.Pharm from a recognized University.  Drug Regulatory Affairs is a crucial component of the pharmaceutical industry as it increases global competitiveness among pharmaceutical companies. Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) is a 2-year full-time postgraduate course that aims towards a comprehensive education in gaining Regulatory and Quality Compliance in the pharmaceutical industry. The admission to the Master of Pharmacy [M. Pharm] (Drug Regulatory Affairs) course is usually based on the marks obtained by the candidates in graduation or the performance in a relevant entrance test. In India, the av...